This edition presents the latest research in the field of health, covering topics ranging from risk factors and the management of metabolic diseases such as diabetes and hypertension to analyses of healthcare systems in different countries. The studies featured in this issue explore the relationship between body mass index (BMI), genetic factors, and blood glucose levels in diabetes patients, as well as factors influencing the severity of diabetic foot ulcers. Additionally, we include research on the anxiety levels of primigravida mothers facing childbirth, a comparison of diagnostic methods for urinary tract infections, and the correlation between dietary patterns and hypertension incidence.

Notably, this issue also features research from several authors based in Saudi Arabia, evaluating the impact of health policies on access to and quality of healthcare services in the region. With this global perspective, we aim to provide valuable insights for researchers, academics, and healthcare practitioners in enhancing their understanding and improving healthcare quality across various domains and regions.