Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Health Care
Correlation of Age at Menarche and Nutritional Status with Age at Menopause: Implications for Women's Reproductive Health
Background: Menopause is a period when menstruation naturally stops or a time when a woman experiences her last menstrual bleeding and never menstruates again . Objective: To determine the factors related to the age of menopause, identification was carried out by grouping menopausal women based on the age of menarche and nutritional status. Methods: The research method is analytical with a cross-sectional study approach using primary data from 90 menopausal women. Data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive research . The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling. Results: The results of the study showed that in the menarche age indicator , the calculated Chi Square was greater than the Chi Square table (17.83 > 3.841) so Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected so that there was a relationship between the age of menarche and the age of menopause. In the nutritional status indicator, the calculated Chi Square was greater than the Chi Square table (17.2 > 3.841) , so Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected so that there was a relationship between nutritional status and the age of menopause. Conclusion: In conclusion , namely There is a relationship between the age of menarche and the age of menopause and there is a relationship between nutritional status and the age of menopause, so there needs to be information or counseling for the community about factors related to the age of menopause and especially factors that can accelerate menopause.
Copyright (c) 2025 Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Health Care https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Impact of Health Education Through Audio-Visual Media on Increasing Knowledge of Type 2 Diabetes Prevention Among Students
Background: Type II Diabetes Mellitus continues to rise globally, especially among adolescents, who often lack awareness of the risks associated with this disease due to insufficient information. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the impact of health education using audio-visual media on increasing knowledge of Type II Diabetes Mellitus prevention among 11th-grade students at SMA Negeri 23 Makassar. Methods: The research used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-test and post-test approach. A total of 138 respondents were randomly selected from a population of 212 students. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Results: The study found a significant improvement in the knowledge of Type II Diabetes Mellitus prevention after receiving health education through audio-visual media, with a ???? value of 0.000. Conclusion: Health education through audio-visual media significantly enhances the knowledge level regarding the prevention of Type II Diabetes Mellitus among 11th-grade students at SMA Negeri 23 Makassar.
The Relationship Between Psychological Well-Being and the Quality of Life of Elderly People Suffering from Osteoarthritis at Tamalanrea Jaya Health Center
Background: As life expectancy rises, the elderly population worldwide continues to grow, including in Indonesia. One of the most prevalent health issues among the elderly is osteoarthritis (OA), which can significantly impair their quality of life. Objective: This study aims to explore the relationship between psychological well-being and the quality of life of elderly individuals suffering from osteoarthritis at Puskesmas Tamalanrea Jaya. Methods: A quantitative descriptive correlational study with a cross-sectional design was employed. The study sample consisted of 58 elderly individuals diagnosed with OA, selected through total sampling. Psychological well-being was measured using Ryff’s Psychological Well-Being Scale (RPWB), and quality of life was assessed using the WHOQOL-BREF. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation tests. Results: The study revealed a significant relationship between psychological well-being and quality of life in elderly individuals with osteoarthritis (p<0.05). Conclusion: The findings suggest that improved psychological well-being is associated with a better quality of life for the elderly suffering from osteoarthritis. Thus, interventions supporting the mental health of the elderly should be integrated into OA management strategies.
The application of oral hygiene using Betadine mouthwash to enhance self-care in patients with non-hemorrhagic stroke (NHS) in the ICU at Bhayangkara Hospital Makassar
Background: Stroke is a disorder of cerebral circulation that results in sudden neurological deficits due to ischemia or hemorrhage. According to SIKI, interventions for Self-Care Deficit nursing problems include oral hygiene treatment using Betadine mouthwash, which is an independent nursing intervention. Objective: This study aimed to explore the impact of oral hygiene treatment using Betadine mouthwash in patients with Non-Hemorrhagic Stroke (NHS) and Self-Care Deficit nursing problems in the nursing unit at Bhayangkara Hospital Makassar. Methods: A qualitative descriptive case study design was used, involving a single patient with NHS and Self-Care Deficit nursing problems. Oral hygiene treatment with Betadine mouthwash was administered over a period of 3 days to provide comfort and promote healing. Results: Evaluation results showed improvements after 3 days of oral hygiene care using Betadine mouthwash. The patient had no bad breath (1), felt comfortable in the teeth and mouth (5), had visibly cleaner teeth and mouth (5), saw improvement in lip mucosa (5), and consistently maintained oral hygiene (5). Conclusion: Oral hygiene treatment with Betadine mouthwash effectively improved oral health and self-care in patients with Non-Hemorrhagic Stroke (NHS) and Self-Care Deficit nursing problems.
Overview of Pharmacological Treatment for Gastritis Patients in the Inpatient Unit at RSUD Haji Makassar
Background: Gastritis is an inflammatory disease of the gastric mucosa with a high prevalence worldwide, particularly in developing countries. Risk factors include Helicobacter pylori infection, diet, stress, and drug use. Pharmacological therapy remains the primary treatment strategy, but drug-related problems may arise. Therefore, evaluating the effectiveness of pharmacological therapy is essential Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the characteristics of gastritis patients and the effectiveness of pharmacological therapies in reducing pain among inpatients at RSUD Haji Makassar. Methods: A retrospective quantitative descriptive study was conducted using medical records of 76 gastritis patients aged 17–30 years, hospitalized from July to December 2024. Patient characteristics and pharmacological therapy distribution were analyzed. The effectiveness of therapy was assessed by comparing pain scale scores before and after three days of treatment using the Wilcoxon test. Results: Most patients were female (80.3%) and aged 18–24 years (77.6%). The most prescribed drug was Omeprazole (44.7%), followed by Ranitidine (35.5%) and Sucralfate (19.7%). All therapies significantly reduced pain (p < 0.05). Mean pain scores decreased from 4.29 to 0.68 with Omeprazole, from 4.30 to 1.11 with Ranitidine, and from 3.80 to 1.20 with Sucralfate. However, no significant difference was found between treatment groups. Conclusion: Gastritis was more prevalent among young females. Omeprazole was the most frequently used drug, and all three therapies effectively reduced pain after three days. Continuous monitoring is recommended to optimize therapy outcomes.
The Effectiveness of Modern Dressings in Healing Diabetic Ulcers in the Poly Surgery at Bhayangkara Hospital Balikpapan
Background: Diabetic ulcers are a form of chronic complications of diabetes mellitus in the form of open wounds on the surface of the skin, which can be accompanied by local tissue death, damage to skin tissue starting from the epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous tissue and can spread to deeper tissues, such as bone. And muscles. Management that can be used to treat diabetic ulcers consists of pharmacological and non pharmacological management. One of the interventions that can be given to treat diabetic ulcers non-pharmacologically is by carrying out modern dressing treatments. Objective: This study aimed to determine the differences in wound conditions before and after treatment using modern dressing techniques in patients with diabetic ulcers. Methods: This study was pre-experimental with a one-group pre and post-test design approach. The sample in the study consisted of 15 respondents using the Accidental Sampling technique. Data was collected in the Poly Surgery at Bhayangkara Hospital using the BWAT observation sheet (Bates Jensen Wound Assessment Tool) from 1 May 2023 to 1 June 2023. The data analysis used was the Wilcoxon Test. Results: Research on wound conditions before and after treatment using modern dressing techniques in patients with diabetic ulcers obtained a P value of 0.005. Conclusion: The results of the Wilcoxon test calculation indicate it is effective in using modern dressing techniques in diabetic ulcer patients in the Poly Surgery at Bhayangkara Hospital. The recommendation for this research is that it can be a reference for students and nursing staff to use modern dressings in modern wound care.
Determinants of Nurses’ Turnover Intention: A Systematic Literature Review
Background: Nurses play a pivotal role in ensuring healthcare quality and patient safety. However, many healthcare systems worldwide are struggling with high levels of nurse turnover. Turnover intention, defined as the cognitive process leading to the decision to leave a job, has been identified as the most immediate antecedent of actual turnover behavior, which can negatively impact healthcare delivery and organizational stability. Objective: To explore and synthesize the current empirical literature on the determinants of turnover intention among nurses, with the goal of identifying key contributing factors and informing effective nurse retention strategies.. Methods: A systematic literature review was conducted using five major academic databases—PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, ProQuest, and Google Scholar. The search targeted peer-reviewed articles published between 2014 and 2024, in English or Indonesian, which investigated turnover intention among nurses. After screening 53 retrieved articles, 27 met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed thematically. Results: Six major determinants of turnover intention among nurses were identified: (1) job satisfaction, (2) occupational stress and burnout, (3) workload and working conditions, (4) organizational and peer support, (5) leadership style, and (6) demographic or individual characteristics. These factors often interact dynamically, forming a complex psychosocial and organizational environment that shapes nurses’ intention to stay or leave. Conclusion: Turnover intention is a multifaceted phenomenon, and addressing it requires integrated strategies targeting structural, managerial, and personal dimensions. Healthcare organizations must focus on improving working conditions, promoting effective leadership, supporting emotional well-being, and recognizing demographic differences to mitigate nurse attrition.
Comparison of Body Mass Index (BMI) and Genetic Factors with Blood Glucose Levels in Diabetes Mellitus Patients at Kapasa Health Center, Makassar
Background: Wrongone of the most common Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a growing public health concern, influenced by genetic and environmental factors such as obesity and sedentary lifestyles. The prevalence of DM at Kapasa Health Center has risen significantly, from 103 cases in 2021 to 351 cases in 2024. Understanding the relationship between BMI, genetic predisposition, and blood glucose levels is crucial for better management strategies. Objective: This study aims to analyze the correlation between BMI and genetic predisposition with blood glucose levels in DM patients at Kapasa Health Center, Makassar. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 40 DM patients selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using structured observation sheets and blood glucose measurements. BMI was classified based on WHO standards. Pearson correlation analysis was used to assess the relationship between BMI and blood glucose levels, while Chi-Square tests were applied to determine the association between genetic predisposition and blood glucose levels. Results: The results revealed a significant positive correlation between BMI and blood glucose levels (r = 0.67, p = 0.002), indicating that individuals with higher BMI had elevated blood glucose levels. However, the Chi-Square test (p = 0.742) showed no significant association between genetic predisposition and blood glucose levels. This suggests that while genetic factors contribute to diabetes susceptibility, BMI plays a more substantial role in glycemic control. Conclusion: BMI is significantly associated with blood glucose levels, emphasizing the importance of weight management in diabetes prevention and control. Genetic predisposition alone does not directly influence blood glucose regulation. Public health interventions should focus on obesity prevention and lifestyle modifications to reduce diabetes prevalence.
Comparison Of Urine Leukocyte Examination In Patients With Urinary Tract Infections (Utis) Using The Dipstick And Microscopic Methods In The Working Area Of Klasaman Health Center
Background: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a common type of infection caused by the growth of microorganisms in the human urinary tract. Leukocytes are a component of the immune system that fight infection and inflammation. The methods commonly used for urine leukocyte examination are the dipstick and microscopic methods. Objective: This study aims to compare the results of urine leukocyte examination between the dipstick and microscopic methods in UTI patients. Methods: This research is descriptive comparative with a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted at Puskesmas Klasaman and the TLM Laboratory of STIKES Papua from June 28 to August 21, 2024. The study population includes all UTI patients at Puskesmas Klasaman, Sorong City, totaling 16 patients, with a sample of 16 urine samples from patients confirmed positive for UTI, selected using a total sampling technique. The data collected were entered into a master table and analyzed statistically. Results: The results of the urine leukocyte examination using the dipstick method showed that the majority of respondents had results of approximately 70 leukocytes/µl (+1), while the results from the microscopic method indicated that the majority had 5-9 cells/HPF (+2). This study found a significant difference between the results of urine leukocyte examination using the dipstick and microscopic methods (p-value < 0.05) using the nonparametric Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test (WSRT). Conclusion: There is a significant difference in the results of urine leukocyte examination between the dipstick and microscopic methods, where the dipstick method is more practical but less accurate compared to the more detailed and accurate microscopic method. It is recommended to explore other urine examination methods and compare the results with a larger sample to understand the advantages and disadvantages of each method.
RETRACTION: Factors Influencing the Severity of Diabetic Foot Ulcer in The Hospital: A Scoping Review
This Retraction Notice concerns the article “Factors Influencing the Severity of Diabetic Foot Ulcer in The Hospital: A Scoping Review,” originally published in Indonesian Journal of Nursing & Health Care, Vol. 2(1), 2025, pp. 32–36. The article has been retracted following a formal complaint that identified substantial unattributed content taken from a private academic document shared for educational purposes only. An editorial investigation confirmed a breach of authorship ethics. In line with COPE guidelines, the Editorial Board has decided to retract the article to maintain scholarly integrity.
Editorial Board Indonesian Journal of Nursing & Health Care
Healthcare System in Saudi Arabia: Evaluating the Impact of Health Policies on Access and Quality of Services – A Scoping Review
Background: The healthcare system in Saudi Arabia has rapidly developed over the past few decades, with the implementation of various policies aimed at improving access to and the quality of healthcare services. Objective: This article is a scoping review that aims to evaluate the impact of health policies on access to and the quality of healthcare services in Saudi Arabia. Methods: By reviewing existing literature, this article identifies key factors influencing access equity, the quality of care, and the ongoing challenges within the country's healthcare system. Results: The findings highlight significant issues, including disparities in access between urban and rural areas, variability in service quality, and reliance on foreign medical professionals. Conclusion: Addressing these challenges is crucial for achieving a more inclusive and sustainable healthcare system in Saudi Arabia. Policymakers must focus on reducing regional disparities, improving healthcare infrastructure, and developing a more self-sufficient medical workforce. Strategic policies and investments will be essential for the continued advancement of the healthcare system and its alignment with Vision 2030.
Hypertension Causes, Impacts, and Control Strategies In The Modern Era
Background: Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a global health problem that affects about 1.13 billion people worldwide. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, stroke, and premature death. The disease is often asymptomatic, so many individuals are unaware of their condition until serious complications occur. Therefore, a better understanding of the causes, impacts, and control strategies of hypertension is essential. Objective: The aim of this study is to understand the causes, impacts, and control strategies of hypertension in order to reduce its prevalence and improve individuals' quality of life. Methods: This literature review is conducted by collecting and analyzing relevant scientific studies and articles on hypertension. The sources used include medical journals, reports of health organizations, and clinical guidelines published between 2003 and 2024. The literature selection process was carried out using keywords such as "hypertension", "hypertension control", and "hypertension impact" in academic databases such as PubMed (57) and Scopus (279). Results: There were 16 articles that were included in this literature and showed that the factors that cause hypertension include unhealthy lifestyles, genetic factors, and other medical conditions. Significant health impacts of hypertension include an increased risk of heart disease and stroke. Effective control strategies, such as dietary changes, increased physical activity, and the use of antihypertensive medications, have been shown to lower blood pressure. Conclusion: Hypertension is a health problem that requires serious attention. By understanding the causes and impacts of hypertension, as well as implementing effective control strategies, we can reduce the prevalence of hypertension and improve the quality of life of individuals. Collaborative efforts between health workers, governments, and communities are essential to achieve this goal.
Relationship Between Diet and Incident Hypertyension in the Work Area Health Center Kabaena
Background: Hypertension is an increase in systolic blood pressure of more than 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure of more than 90 mmHg, which is caused by disorders in the blood vessels that result in the supply of oxygen and nutrients carried by the blood being blocked to the body tissues that need it. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between diet and the incidence of hypertension in the Kabaena Health Center work area. Methods: uses a quantitative research type, descriptive design with a Cross Sectional approach. The population in this study were all people suffering from hypertension at the Kabaena Health Center, totaling 57 people. The sample in this study was 57 respondents using a sampling technique, namely total sampling. Measurement of variables using an instrument in the form of a Frequency Food Questionnaire (FFQ). Data management using SPSS. The analysis used was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the chi square test (ρ <0.05). Results: bivariate analysis showed a relationship between the type of food and the incidence of hypertension (ρ = 0.041), and no relationship between the amount and frequency of eating and the incidence of hypertension (ρ = 0.899, ρ = 0.245). Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between the type of food and the incidence of hypertension and there is no relationship between the amount and frequency of eating and the incidence of hypertension in the Kabaena Health Center work area.
Copyright (c) 2025 Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Health Care
Factors Affecting The Level Of Anxiety Of Primigravida Mothers In Facing Labor At Batara Siang Pangkep Hospital
Background: Primigravida labor refers to childbirth in first-time pregnant women, who tend to experience longer labor pain compared to multigravida mothers. This prolonged pain often leads to fatigue, heightened pain perception, and increased fear, which can further intensify labor pain. As a result, primigravida mothers may suffer from severe anxiety, leading to difficulties in eating, sleeping, and even an increased risk of preterm birth. Objective: This study aims to identify the factors influencing the anxiety levels of primigravida mothers during childbirth. Methods: This study employs a quantitative research approach with a cross-sectional study design. The population consists of 25 primigravida mothers who gave birth at Batara Siang Pangkep Regional Hospital, selected using purposive sampling. Data collection was conducted using a questionnaire designed to assess factors influencing maternal anxiety levels during childbirth. Results: Statistical analysis revealed significant associations between maternal age (p = 0.002 < 0.05), maternal knowledge (p = 0.022 < 0.05), and family support (p = 0.002 < 0.05) with the anxiety levels of primigravida mothers. Conclusion: The study concludes that maternal age, knowledge, and family support are significantly associated with the anxiety levels of primigravida mothers during childbirth at Batara Siang Pangkep Regional Hospital in 2022. Strengthening educational and emotional support for first-time mothers is essential to reducing anxiety and improving maternal well-being during labor.
Analysis of factors associated with the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage
Background: One of the leading causes of maternal mortality in Indonesia in 2022 was postpartum hemorrhage, accounting for 741 cases. In addition to causing death, postpartum hemorrhage can lead to complications that affect the health of both the mother and baby in subsequent pregnancies and deliveries. Postpartum hemorrhage is a national-level issue and can be caused by several risk factors such as age, parity, and anemia. Objective: To analyze the factors associated with the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage. Research Method: This study employed a retrospective analytical method with a Case-Control Study approach, involving 71 postpartum mothers who experienced hemorrhage as cases and 71 postpartum mothers who did not experience hemorrhage as controls at RSUD Lamaddukkelleng Wajo from January 1 to December 31, 2023. Samples were selected using simple random sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: The Chi-Square statistical test results showed p-values for age (0.002 < 0.05), parity (0.001 < 0.05), and anemia (0.002 < 0.05). These results indicate a significant relationship between age, parity, and anemia with the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage. Conclusion: To reduce the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) due to postpartum hemorrhage, it is crucial for healthcare providers to improve the quality of care, especially for expectant mothers. By adopting a more comprehensive and preventive approach, we can identify and address risk factors early on, thereby reducing the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage and ensuring maternal safety. This effort will not only enhance overall maternal health but also strengthen the healthcare system's ability to effectively manage critical cases.
Copyright (c) 2024 Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Health Care
Music Therapy In Reducing Complications In Chronic Kidney Failure Patients During Hemodialysis: A Literature Review
Background: During the hemodialysis process, patients may experience acute complications due to decreased comfort, both physically and psychologically. Objective: The This literature review aims to determine whether music therapy can reduce complications in chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis. Research Method: This literature review study investigates whether music therapy can reduce complications in chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis. Results: A total of 49 articles were found, with 6 articles selected after the screening process, and subsequently analyzed in this literature study. Music therapy has been proven to significantly reduce anxiety, pain, and cramps, balance systolic and diastolic blood pressure, improve sleep quality, decrease respiratory rate, and increase oxygen saturation. Conclusion: Music therapy can reduce complications in chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis.
Chronic Kidney Failure, Hemodialysis, Complications, Music Therapy
Nursing Care for Mr. A with Hyperglycemia and the Implementation of Progressive Muscle Relaxation in the Emergency Room at Hermina Jatinegara Hospital, Jakarta: A Case Report
Background: During Hyperglycemia is a condition where blood sugar levels are higher than normal levels, which is less than 200 mg/dl for casual plasma glucose values. Uncontrolled hyperglycemia can cause blood sugar levels to spike so high that it can cause emergency hyperglycemia. Objective: This study aims to determine the description of nursing care for patients with hyperglycemia with progressive muscle relaxation intervention. Research Method: This type of research is a case report. Data collection for this case study was carried out in the Emergency Room of Hermina Jatinegara Hospital on October 11, 2023. Data collection was carried out through observation, physical examination, and interview methods. Diagnostic examination data were obtained through the results of medical record records. Blood glucose levels were measured using a Glucometer. Results: Mr. A, 41 years old, male with a medical diagnosis of hyperglycemia, the results of the assessment were found that the client complained of weakness, dizziness, often felt thirsty, had nausea and vomiting 2 times and had 5 loose stools since morning, the extremities felt cold, skin turgor decreased and dry, bowel sounds frequency 40x / minute, blood glucose levels were 432 mg / dl, leukocyte levels were 14.7 10¬ ^ 3 / µL, and hematocrit was 47%. The nursing diagnoses that were established were unstable blood glucose levels, hypovolemia, and diarrhea. The nursing interventions provided were hyperglycemia management and additional progressive muscle relaxation therapy, hypovolemia management, and diarrhea management. Nursing evaluation found that the problem of unstable blood sugar levels was resolved, the problem of hypovolemia was partially resolved, and the problem of diarrhea was partially resolved Conclusion: This case report provides an overview of nursing care for patients with hyperglycemia and information on the effectiveness of providing additional interventions, namely progressive muscle relaxation.
Nursing Care; Case Report, Hyperglycemia, Instability of Blood Glucose Levels, Progressive Muscle Relaxation
The Relationship Between Papaya Consumption During Pregnancy and Smooth Breast Milk Production in Postpartum Mothers in the Work Area of UPT Puskesmas Bontonompo 1, Gowa Regency
Background: Breastfeeding is the best feeding method for infants. The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in the Upt Puskesmas Bontonompo 1 work area remains below target due to insufficient milk production. Lactagogum, a substance found in papaya, is known to enhance breast milk production. Objective: This study aims to investigate the relationship between papaya fruit consumption during pregnancy and smooth breastfeeding in postpartum mothers in the Upt Puskesmas Bontonompo 1 work area. Research Method: This study is an observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 48 respondents selected using purposive sampling based on inclusion criteria in the work area of UPT Puskesmas Bontonompo 1, Gowa Regency. Data analysis was conducted using bivariate analysis with the Mann-Whitney test. Results: The Mann-Whitney test results showed a p value 0.000 < 0,05, indicating a significant relationship between papaya fruit consumption during pregnancy and smooth breastfeeding in postpartum mothers. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between papaya fruit consumption during pregnancy and smooth breastfeeding in postpartum mothers in the Upt Puskesmas Bontonompo 1 work area.
Papaya fruit, Postpartum mothers, Smooth breast
Factors Influencing Health Workers’ Compliance with Nosocomial Infection Prevention Procedures in Hand Washing in the Maternity Ward of RSAU Dr. Esnawan Antariksa
Background: Hand washing is the process of thoroughly cleaning the hands, starting from the fingertips, elbows, and arms, as needed. It involves knowledge, behavior, attitudes, facilities, and supervision. Objective: This study aims to determine the hand washing practices of healthcare workers at RSAU Dr. Esnawan Antariksa in 2023. Research Method: This research design uses a simple correlational method with a cross-sectional study approach to determine the relationship between variables in the correlational results concerning the hand washing practices of healthcare workers. Results: Based on the research results, 94.3% of respondents demonstrated good hand washing practices, 91.4% exhibited good behavior, 97.1% showed good attitudes, 94.3% displayed good knowledge, 97.1% reported the availability of facilities, and 88.6% reported the presence of supervision. Conclusion: Statistical tests showed no significant effect on behavior (P=0.656), attitudes (P=0.803), knowledge (P=0.720), facilities (P=0.803), or supervision (P=0.601) at an α level of 0.05.
Behavior, Attitudes, Knowledge, Facilities, Supervision, Hand Washing Practices
The Relationship Between Breast Care and the Incidence of Breast Milk Engorgement in Postpartum Mothers at Batara Siang Pangkep General Hospital
Background: The importance of breast care during breastfeeding is to prevent breast infections such as mastitis or mammary infections. Objective: The aim of this research is to find out whether there is a relationship between breast care and the occurrence of breast milk dams in postpartum mothers. Research Method: This research method uses quantitative research with a Cross Sectional Study approach. The population in this study were all postpartum mothers who were at the Batara Siang Pangkep Regional Hospital, totaling 30 people. The sampling technique in this research is total sampling. Results: The research results showed that of the 30 people sampled, 20 people (66.7%) underwent breast care and 10 people (33.3%) performed well. The results of the study showed that of the 30 people sampled, 19 people experienced breast milk dams (63.3%) and 11 people did not (66.7%). Conclusion: The results of the study show that there is a relationship between breast care and the incidence of breast milk dams.
Factors That Influence The Incident Of Retained Placenta Lanto Dg. Pasewang Hospital Jeneponto
Background: Retained placenta is one of the leading causes of postpartum hemorrhage, which can threaten the lives of mothers if not managed properly. This condition is a significant concern in efforts to reduce maternal mortality rates in Indonesia, especially in areas with limited healthcare facilities.. Objective: This study aims to determine the factors influencing the incidence of retained placenta in maternity patients at Lanto Dg. Pasewang Hospital, Jeneponto. Research Method: This research employs a descriptive quantitative design. The study population includes all patients diagnosed with retained placenta at Lanto Dg. Pasewang Hospital, Jeneponto, from January to October 2022, totaling 50 individuals. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Data were collected from hospital medical records and analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: The results showed that age, birth interval, and the occurrence of anemia have significant relationships with the incidence of retained placenta. Most cases of retained placenta occurred in mothers aged over 35 years (39.5%), with birth intervals of 2-5 years (42.1%), and experiencing moderate anemia (39.4%). Conclusion: Older maternal age, shorter birth intervals, and the occurrence of anemia are significant risk factors for retained placenta. Proper management and early detection of these factors are crucial to prevent life-threatening postpartum hemorrhage.
The Relationship between Information Seeking and Treatment-Seeking Behavior in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients in the Service Area of Pacerakkang Community Health Center.
Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis ranks third globally in terms of prevalence. This disease is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, with patients whose sputum contains Mycobacterium tuberculosis serving as its contagious source. According to observations in South Sulawesi, Makassar City leads in having the highest number of TB cases, reaching 5,418 cases. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between information seeking and treatment-seeking behavior among pulmonary tuberculosis patients in the service area of Pacerakkang Community Health Center. Metode: Adopting a cross-sectional study design with simple random sampling technique, the research involved 52 respondents. Data collection was conducted using a questionnaire, and the collected data were processed using a master table. Results: The results of the chi-square test regarding treatment-seeking behavior with information seeking show p <0.05. Conclusion: In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between information seeking and treatment-seeking behavior among pulmonary tuberculosis patients in the service area of Pacerakkang Community Health Center
The Influence of Treatment Seeking Behavior on Diabetic Ulcer Risk Levels in the Service Area of Sudiang Raya Community Health Center
Background: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition caused by the pancreas' inability to produce enough insulin hormone, leading to elevated blood sugar levels. Treatment-seeking behavior refers to actions or efforts taken by individuals when they are ill. Foot care is an action to maintain foot hygiene in diabetes patients and prevent early foot injuries. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between treatment-seeking behavior and foot care on the risk of diabetic foot ulcers in the service area of Sudiang Raya Community Health Center. Method: This research used a quantitative method with a Cross-Sectional design and a population of 423. The sample consisted of 80 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data collection was conducted using Treatment Seeking Behavior questionnaire, Appendix H The Modified Diabetic Foot Care Behavior Questionnaire, and Ipswich Touch Test (IpTT). Results: The results of this study showed that there is a relationship between treatment-seeking behavior and the risk of diabetic foot ulcers (p=0.022). Conclusion: In conclusion, there is a relationship between treatment-seeking behavior and the risk of diabetic foot ulcers in the service area of Sudiang Raya Community Health Center.
The Relationship Between Smoking Habits And The Incidence Of Hypertension At Puskesmas Kapasa, Makassar City
Background: Hypertension is an increase in systolic blood pressure of more than 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure of more than 90 mmHg. One preliminary study conducted at the Kapasa Health Center in Makassar City found that the average person with hypertension has a smoking habit. Research reveals that the prevalence of smokers in the hypertensive group is higher than that of the pre-hypertensive group. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to try to see the relationship between smoking habits and the incidence of hypertension in patients at the Kapasa Health Center in Makassar City. Methods: This study is an analytical descriptive study with a cross-sectional research design to determine the relationship between smoking habits and increased blood pressure in the Kapasa Health Center in Makassar City. Result: Based on univariate analysis, the results showed that out of 20 respondents of hypertensive patients, there were 17 people who did not have smoking habits (85.0%), while hypertensive patients who had smoking habits were only 3 people (15.0%), so that in this study the most respondents showed non-smoking habits with 17 respondents (85.0%) of 20 respondents. Conclusion: Based on the results of research and discussion of the relationship of smoking habits to the incidence of hypertension in patients of the kapasa health center in the city of Makassar, it can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between smoking habits and the incidence of hypertension indicated by a p value of .016.
The Relationship Of Prolonged Party In Particular Women And The Incident Of Neonatorum Asphyxia At Rskdia Pertiwi, Makassar City
Background: Prolonged labor is a latent phase lasting more than 8 hours. Labor has been ongoing for 12 hours or more but the baby has not been born. Neonatal asphyxia is the failure to breathe spontaneously and regularly at birth or shortly after birth, characterized by hypoxemia, hypercarbia, and acidosis. Asphyxia during delivery can be caused by oxygen deficiency which can result in Prolonged Labor. Objective: to determine the Relationship of Prolonged Labor in Delivering Mothers with the Incidence of Neonatal Asphyxia at RSKDIA Pertiwi Hospital, Makassar City. Methods: The type of research used in this study is quantitative research with a descriptive research method using a cross-sectional study. Sampling was done using accidental sampling technique. The sample in this study were mothers who gave birth at RSKDIA Pertiwi Hospital, Makassar City. The sample in this study were 32 samples. Data processing was carried out using SPSS chi-square. Data collection used observation sheets with research results statistically tested using descriptive statistics frequency and Chi Square Test. Results: Based on statistical tests, it was found that out of 32 samples (100%) mothers who experienced Prolonged Labor were 21 people (65.6%), while mothers who did not experience Prolonged Labor were 11 people (34.4%). The number of babies born with neonatal asphyxia was 25 babies (78.1%), while babies born without Neonatal Asphyxia were 7 babies (21.9%). Based on the Chi-square test, the significance value obtained was ρ = 0.020 < ɑ 0.05 then Ha was accepted and H0 was rejected, meaning there was a Relationship between Prolonged Labor in delivering mothers with the Incidence of Neonatal Asphyxia at RSKDIA Pertiwi Hospital, Makassar City. Conclusion: Based on the results of the research conducted, theories, and previous research, it can be concluded that there is a Relationship between Prolonged Labor in delivering mothers with the Incidence of Neonatal Asphyxia at RSKDIA Pertiwi Hospital, Makassar City.
Factors Influencing The Incident Of Perineal Rupture In Makassar City Hospital
Background: Perineal rupture is a tear in the perineum or injury to the birth canal that occurs during the birth of a baby, whether using tools or not. Perineal rupture occurs in almost all first deliveries and is not uncommon in subsequent deliveries. Factors causing perineal rupture consist of maternal factors such as: parity, partus precipitatus, prolonged labor and maternal age. Fetal factors include: large baby, abnormal head position, breech birth and shoulder dystocia. Objective: The aim of this research was to determine what factors influence the occurrence of perineal rupture in the Makassar City Regional Hospital. Research Method: The type of research carried out is quantitative descriptive research with a retrospective approach. The sampling technique in this research is Non Probability Sampling using the Purposive Sampling method. Results: After carrying out the Chi-square statistical test, each significance value was obtained for maternal parity ρ = 0.000 < α 0.05, significance value for maternal age ρ = 0.002 < α 0.05, and significance value for birth weight ρ = 0.000 < α 0.05 So Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected, which means there is an influence between parity, maternal age and birth weight on the incidence of perineal rupture at Makassar City Regional Hospital. Suggestion: It is hoped that future researchers will be able to conduct more in-depth research on childbirth.